أَنوارالمحمَّدية

‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA): The Lion of Allah and the Gate of Knowledge Introduction ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (رضي الله عنه) was among the earliest Muslims and closest to the Prophet ﷺ in both blood and faith. As the fourth Rightly Guided Caliph, the first child to embrace Islam, and the husband of Fatimah (RA) the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ ‘Ali’s life is a profound embodiment of bravery, knowledge, justice, and unwavering devotion to Islam.

‘ Uthman ibn Affan (RA): The Embodiment of Modesty and the Compiler of the Qur’an' Introduction ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan (رضي الله عنه) is the third Caliph of Islam and one of the ten companions promised Paradise (العشرة المبشرون بالجنة). A man known for his modesty, generosity, and devotion, ‘Uthman played a pivotal role in preserving the Qur’an and expanding the Muslim world. His legacy is felt in every Qur’an recited today, and his humility continues to inspire generations.

‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA): The Caliph of Justice Introduction Among the ten companions promised Jannah during their lifetime (العشرة المبشرون بالجنة), ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) stands out for his strength, justice, and unwavering devotion to Islam. He was the second rightly guided Caliph (Khalifah Rashidun) and one of the most influential leaders in Islamic history. His life and leadership remain shining examples of courage, fairness, and fear of Allah.

Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq (RA): The First to Enter Jannah After the Prophets Introduction Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq (RA) holds the highest rank among the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and was the first adult male to accept Islam. His legacy is one of unwavering faith, sacrifice, humility, and leadership. Among the Asharatul Mubashara (العشرة المبشرون بالجنة) the ten promised Paradise - he is listed first, a distinction that reflects both his closeness to the Prophet ﷺ and his unmatched virtue.

Asharatul Mubashara fil-Jannah (The Ten Promised Paradise) Introduction and Overview: The Ten Promised Paradise Introduction Islamic history is illuminated by the remarkable lives of those who stood closest to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him the noble companions who sacrificed their lives, wealth, and status in service to Allah and His Messenger. Among these were ten individuals who earned a unique distinction: they were promised Paradise (al-Jannah) while still alive. These ten are known as Asharatul Mubashara (The Ten Promised Paradise).

The Mercy of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as Taught in the Qur’an and Sunnah Introduction One of the most defining characteristics of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is mercy ( raḥmah ). Allah Himself affirmed that the Prophet’s mission is rooted in compassion, not only for the believers but for all of creation . He ﷺ was a mercy to enemies and friends, humans and animals, the young and old, and even to the environment. Allah ﷻ says in the Qur’an: ﴿وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ﴾ (الأنبياء: 107) “And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.” (Al-Anbiyā’, 21:107).

The Bestowal of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ): A Qur’ānic and Prophetic Perspective بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ Introduction Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the final messenger and the most honored of creation. His mission, character, and blessings are divinely bestowed. Understanding the concept of bestowal (ʿaṭāʾ) upon him whether in spiritual rank, intercessory capacity, or guidance to the Ummah is vital to appreciating his unique status in Islam. This article explores the concept of divine bestowal upon the Prophet ﷺ through the lens of the Qur’an, Sunnah, and classical scholarly commentary, while highlighting his role as a mercy to the worlds.