Ayyukan Ranar Babbar Sallah (Ranar Layya)

Gabatarwa

Ranar Babbae Sallah ko kuma Ranar Narkar (Yawm al-Nahr) na daga cikin ranaku masu girma a Musulunci. Musulmai na murnar wannan rana a ranar goma ta watan Zulhijja. Wannan rana tana da alaka da ayyukan Hajji da kuma aikin narkar da dabba a matsayin hadaya, wanda ke tunatar da labarin Annabi Ibrahim da yadda ya ke shirye ya yi hadaya da dansa saboda biyayya ga umarnin Allah. A wannan rana mai albarka, musulmai na yin ayyuka daban-daban na ibada da zamantakewa da na ruhaniya.

Muhimman Ayyuka a Ranar Babbar Sallah (Ranar Narkar)

1. Takkaddama (Takbir)

Ana fara wannan rana da yin takbir (Allah Akbar, Allah Akbar, La ilaha illa Allah, Wallahu Akbar, Allah Akbar wa lillah al-hamd) daga bayan sallan asuba har zuwa karshen kwanakin tashreeq (13 Zulhijja) (Al-Bukhari, 1421 AH).

2. Sallar Babbar Sallah

Ana gudanar da sallar babbar Sallah a cikin jama’a a masallatai ko wuraren bude fili, kuma wannan aiki sunnah ne mai tabbaci. Ana son zuwa da wuri don yin sallah (An-Nawawi, 1409 AH).

3. Narkar da Dabba (Nahr)

A ranar babbar Sallah, ana so a yi hadaya da dabba, kamar tumaki, raƙumi, saniya ko akuya, domin kusanci ga Allah. Lokacin da aka fi so shi ne bayan sallan babbar Sallah har zuwa faɗuwar rana (Ibn Qudamah, 1406 AH). Narkar dabba hadaya ce mai tabbaci ga wanda zai iya (Al-Bukhari da Muslim).

4. Raba Nama

Ana so a raba naman hadayar gida uku: kashi na ɗaya ga iyali, kashi na ɗaya ga abokai da maƙwabta, da kuma kashi na ɗaya ga mabukata da talakawa (Ibn Qudamah, 1406 AH). Wannan yana ƙara haɗin kai da jinƙai a al’umma.

5. Ziyarar Dangi

Ranar babbar Sallah dama ce ta ƙarfafa dangantaka ta iyali da al’umma ta hanyar ziyartar dangi da kiyaye zumunci (Al-Shafi’i, 1395 AH).

6. Azumin Ranar Arafah (9 Zulhijja)

Ana ba da shawarar azumin ranar kafin babbar Sallah (Ranar Arafah), wanda ake cewa yana gafartawa zunuban shekara da ta gabata da ta gaba (Al-Bukhari).

7. Addu’a da Ambaton Allah

Musulmai na ƙara yawan addu’a, neman gafara, karatun Alkur’ani, da ambaton Allah saboda wannan rana tana da girma (Al-Qur’ani, Al-Baqarah: 185).

Muhimmancin Ayyukan Ranar Babbar Sallah

Ayyukan suna haɗa ibada ta mutum da ta jama’a, kuma suna ɗauke da ma’anoni masu zurfi na ruhaniya da zamantakewa kamar biyayya, haɗin kai, godiya, da kusanci ga Allah. Narkar dabba alama ce ta sadaukarwa da godiyar musulmi ga Allah.

Kammalawa

Ranar Babbar Sallah rana ce ta farin ciki da murna, amma kuma rana ce ta ibada da sadaukarwa. Musulmai na ƙoƙarin farfado da sunnar Annabi Muhammad (SAW), suna ƙarfafa ƙimomin ruhaniya da zamantakewa waɗanda ke haɗa al’umma Musulmi.

Manazarta

• Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail. Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut.

• Muslim, Muhammad ibn al-Hajjaj. Sahih Muslim. Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut.

• Ibn Qudamah, Abdullah ibn Ahmad. Al-Mughni. Dar Al-Fikr.

• An-Nawawi, Yahya ibn Sharaf. Al-Majmu’ Sharh al-Muhadhdhab. Dar Al-Ma’rifah.

• Al-Shafi’i, Muhammad ibn Idris. Al-Umm. Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-Arabi.

• Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma.